Religion and Conflict:
Religious attitudes to Non-Violence
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Christianity: Christians generally favor non-violent responses because of Jesus's teachings and example. St. Paul in Romans 13 talked about Christians obeying governing authorities. Non-violence is humane and creative. In order to save or protect others is acceptable. Standing up for justice and equality is expected – despite rejections and abuse received as result.
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Hinduism: Ahimsa – not harming other living beings is the heart of hindu-ism, hence non–violence is preferred. Gandhi's example of non-violent direct action inspired many and achieved much. It is important to work for and maintain peace and justice – to protect innocent even if it requires fighting with the powerful, as demonstrated by Lord Krishna.
Islam: It is the command of Allah that all live in peace, justice and responsible brotherhood- therefore non violence is the best. Reconciliation and forgiveness are taught clearly in the Quran. However, it may be necessary at times for striving for justice (Jihad) to use force and fighting.
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Sikhism: Non-violence and peaceful means are the basis of much Sikh action; some Sikhs also believe in ‘Ahimsa’ (Not harming other living beings). Defending the faith, standing up for justice is also expected – even if it means fighting to do so.
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Buddhism: Peace, Compassion and calmness are the main aspects of Buddhist living and attitudes. Non Harming is also the first of the five percepts, so non-violence is an integral part of not harming others. Some Buddhist accepts that being willing to commit harmful acts against ourselves.